Page Content

Research and Scholarly Activity

A resident with an award

Our residents are strongly encouraged to participate in departmental research opportunities. To facilitate scholarly activity, residents are paired with a faculty research mentor during their transitional year to help achieve their research goals. Research opportunities include case reports/presentations, quality improvement projects, and clinical trial participation. Current research pursuits within the department include liver transplantation, cardiac anesthesia, medical and interventional pain management, and healthcare access and patient outcomes. Our residents routinely present their scholarly activities at national and regional meetings. Mayo Clinic provides generous financial support for residents to attend these meetings.  

The department currently employs two research fellows who assist with departmental research endeavors. Additionally, the department welcomes medical students to apply for a Medical Student Anesthesia Research Fellowship funded by the Foundation for Anesthesia Education and Research. Past participants have presented their work at the Anesthesiology Annual Meeting and published peer-reviewed papers. 

Yearly academic project

As a resident, you will work on a scholarly project each year. Scholarly projects may include clinical research, quality improvement projects, case reports, Grand Rounds presentations, Morbidity and Mortality presentations or preparation and publication of review articles, book chapters, or manuals for teaching or clinical practice. Your faculty mentor will oversee the project and ensure that it meets academic standards. All residents are required to submit a manuscript to a peer-reviewed journal at least once during residency.

All residents travel and present their scholarly work at the Western Anesthesia Residents Conference on an annual basis, as well as at national anesthesiology conferences.

Research highlights

Dr. Brad Smith and Dr. Eryberto Martinez
2024-2025 Milde Award Winner, Eryberto Martinez, M.D.

The Milde Resident Research Award, named in honor of Dr. Leslie N. Milde, a pioneering female full professor at Mayo Clinic and our former department chair, is granted to a resident for exceptional scholarly activity. The award recipient is determined through a spring voting process, with the announcement made at the graduation ceremony. 

Recent publications from the department

Recent publications

  • Goyal A, Schroeder DR, Abcejo AS, Teixeira MT. Patterns of remimazolam use and recovery after procedural sedation and anaesthesia: a multicentre cohort study. BJA Open. 2026 Sep; 19:100575 Epub 2026 July 0219. PMID: 42433739. PMCID: 13352166. DOI: 10.1016/j.bjao.2026.100575
  • Shekhar S, Agrawal A, Almadhoun H, Wieruszewski PM, Mahalwar G, Kansara T, Nelson JA, Morozowich ST, Gil IN, Narasimhan S, Ramakrishna H, Elmadhoun O. Cardiogenic Shock: Current Evidence, Guideline Perspectives, and Outcomes. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2026 Aug; 40 (8):2581-2598 Epub 2026 Jan 2440. PMID: 41720700. DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2026.01.021.
  • Goyal A, Sharpe EE, Teixeira MT. Corrigendum to "Remimazolam use in obstetric patients: a single-center retrospective study (2021-2024)". Int J Obstet Anesth. 2026 Aug; 67:105211 Epub 2026 June 2567. PMID: 42349308. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2026.105211.
  • Pai SL, Harbell MW. In Response. Anesth Analg. 2026 Aug 1; 143 (2):e28-e29 Epub 2026 July 14143. PMID: 42385731. DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000008152.
  • Bak BM, Kauss ML, Teixeira MT, Sharpe EE, Arendt KW. Neuraxial anesthesia for surgical pregnancy termination in patients with severe pulmonary hypertension: a case series (2019-2025). Int J Obstet Anesth. 2026 Aug; 67:104886 Epub 2026 Feb 2667. PMID: 41932009. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2026.10488.
  • Goudman L, Moens M, Forget P, D'Souza R, Vollert J. Outcome-framework adherence in neuromodulation studies for chronic pain: evidence from a systematic gap map. Anaesthesia. 2026 Jul 21 Epub 2026 July 21. PMID: 42478268. DOI: 10.1111/anae.70301.
  • Koushik SS, Gritsenko K, Binda DD, Daybell IS, Hill NS, Raghavan J, Borukh E, Smith BB, Kraus M, Shaparin N.. Sublingual Administration for Pain Control: Pharmacology, Clinical Applications and Future Directions. CNS Drugs. 2026 Jul 21 Epub 2026 July 21. PMID: 42481912. DOI: 10.1007/s40263-026-01320-w.
  • Peng YN, Peng YH, Ahad H, Karri J, Pritzlaff S, Alim S, Cohen SP, D'Souza RS, Banik RK. Genicular Nerve Radiofrequency Treatment for Chronic Knee Osteoarthritis Pain: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Utilizing Image Guidance. Pain Med. 2026 Jul 6 Epub 2026 July 06. PMID: 42406393. DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnag084.
  • Byrd JJ, Sharpe RE, Sharpe M, Billar JA, Simmons C, Harper LK. The saline bag spacer technique for stereotactic biopsy of thin breasts. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2026 Jul-Aug; 55 (4):505-508 Epub 2026 Apr 1755. PMID: 42031649. DOI: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2026.04.016.
  • Anderson MA, Ibrahim S, Bydon M, Harbell MW. National patterns and variation in regional anesthesia use for shoulder, hip, knee, and ankle arthroplasty: a National Inpatient Sample analysis. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2026 Jun 10 Epub 2026 June 10. PMID: 42270151. DOI:10.1136/rapm-2026-107707.
  • D'Souza RS, Pillow CF, Amaral S. Spinal anesthesia with mepivacaine versus bupivacaine: early start, same finish-an infographic. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2026 Jun 5; 51 (6):709-710 Epub 2026 June 0551. PMID: 40316300. DOI:10.1136/rapm-2025-106710.
  • Carter V, Desverreaux E, Amin I, Fogarty AE, Hussain N, D'Souza R, Karri J. Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist use and risk of arthroplasty for knee osteoarthritis: retrospective database analysis. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2026 Jun 2 Epub 2026 June 02. PMID: 42229941. DOI: 10.1136/rapm-2026-107658.
  • Hussain N, Brull R, Gilron I, Bhatia A, Guirguis F, Alghothani O, D'Souza R, Karri J, Weaver T, Urman R, Abdallah FW. Association of perioperative gabapentinoids with persistent opioid requirements following below knee amputation - A nationwide claims-based retrospective cohort study. J Clin Anesth. 2026 Jun; 112:112239 Epub 2026 May 20112. PMID: 42160880. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2026.112239.
  • Hoffmann C, McFarland S. Cognitive Apprenticeship in Physician Assistant Education-A Model for Faculty Onboarding. J Physician Assist Educ. 2026 Jun 1; 37 (2):189-194 Epub 2026 Jan 2237. PMID: 41543397. DOI: 10.1097/JPA.0000000000000739.
  • Fah MK, Streff AK, Fabrega S, Milam AJ, Buckner Petty SA, Stoker AD, Nguyen MC, Jadlowiec CC, Mour GK, Aqel BA, Frasco PE. Decreased incidence of acute kidney injury following donation after circulatory death orthotopic liver transplantation using normothermic machine perfusion. J Clin Anesth. 2026 Jun; 112:112202 Epub 2026 Apr 27112. PMID: 42048997. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2026.112202.
  • Kraus MB, Schools-Cropper AE, Faloye AO, Wixson MC, Purnell TS. Diversity Science in Perioperative Medicine: Key Concepts and Guidance for Publishing and Reviewing. Anesth Analg. 2026 Jun 1 Epub 2026 June 01. PMID: 42224704. DOI:10.1213/ANE.0000000000007999.
  • Chan S, Mathew L, Schilling A, Kraus M, Malinzak E, Patel AM. Occupational health challenges faced by female anaesthesiologists: a scoping review. BJA Open. 2026 Jun; 18:100544 Epub 2026 Mar 1418. PMID: 41846878. PMCID: 12990370. DOI: 10.1016/j.bjao.2026.100544.
  • Hoffmann C, Graham-Burnet K. Rules of Engagement: Five Considerations for Physician Assistants Participating in Scholarly Work. J Physician Assist Educ. 2026 Jun 1; 37 (2):207-209 Epub 2026 Jan 2237. PMID: 41566516. DOI: 10.1097/JPA.0000000000000741.
  • Elmadhoun O, Teixeira MT, Saddoughi SA, Fritz AV, Abutaka AG, Qamar Y, Nabzdyk CG, Combes A, Yalamuri SM, Ramakrishna H. The Contemporary Landscape of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation as a Bridge to Lung Transplantation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2026 Jun; 40 (6):1891-1896 Epub 2025 Dec 1340. PMID: 41507021. DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2025.12.011.
  • Milam AJ, Warner DO, Buckner-Petty S, Sharif Z, Musci RJ, Fah MK, Youssef MR, Smith BB, Mariano ER. Trajectories of Pain Scores and Analgesic Administration Following Cardiac Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2026 Jun; 40 (6):1705-1716 Epub 2026 Mar 0140. PMID: 41896113. DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2026.02.042.

Research presentations

Our residents are encouraged and supported to present their scholarly projects and research pursuits at national and international conferences. Our residents routinely present at the American Society of Anesthesiology, Society for Cardiovascular Anesthesiology, and American Society for Regional Anesthesia annual meetings. Funding for presentation trips is provided by the School of Graduate Medical Education. See Trainee compensation and benefits: Time off plans.