Curriculum
Clinical training
During the 12 months of clinical training in the Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology Fellowship, all your rotations will be performed at Mayo Clinic Florida Hospital. This will include experience in outpatient and inpatient heart failure, cardiac transplantation (including pre-transplantation evaluation, acute postoperative care, and chronic maintenance care), mechanical circulatory device therapy (including pre-implantation evaluation, acute postoperative care, and chronic maintenance care), end-of-life care, and advanced echocardiography. You will also have the chance to participate in dual solid organ transplants (heart-kidney, heart-lung, heart-liver).
You will gain experience in the interpretation of cardiopulmonary stress tests, right and left heart hemodynamics, evaluation and treatment of pulmonary hypertension, and performance and interpretation of endomyocardial biopsy. You are exposed to a wide variety of conditions leading to heart failure, including ischemic heart diseases, idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, and pulmonary hypertension.
The inclusion of the additional focused cardiac transplantation training allows this fellowship to meet the requirements for United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) certification as a transplant cardiologist.
It is expected that you will function at the level of a senior cardiovascular fellow.
This was a fantastic fellowship experience; it truly sets you up for success in the future. The acuity of patients and the decision-making process involved in the care of these patients provided an experience not found in many other places. I’m confident in my clinical skills due to this strong foundation in training. The fellowship was an enjoyable and valuable experience.
Former advanced heart failure and transplant cardiology fellow, December 2021
Call frequency
The fellow will take call no more than 1 in 7 nights, and 1 in 4 weekends. The fellow can take call from home and is not required to be “on-site”. During call, the fellow will be responsible for coverage only at Mayo Clinic Florida Hospital.
Teaching opportunities
Opportunities are available for teaching rotating general cardiology fellows, internal medicine residents and medical students, as well as international observers.
Conferences
The fellow is expected to attend required educational conferences, specifically the Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Journal Club held every Tuesday for all staff and fellows in the subspecialty field of Transplant Cardiology. Prospective fellows are welcome to review past Tuesday weekly lecture series; topics covered include heart failure, mechanical circulatory support, and cardiac transplantation.
Other conferences available for current fellows include the weekly online Transplant Grand Rounds, the Cardiovascular Grand Rounds, and Internal Medicine Grand Rounds. You will also have available a specific library with a bibliography related to your specialty, as well as full access to the Mayo intranet Library that includes all the videos from the Mayo Clinic Board Review Annual Courses in General Cardiology, Echocardiography, Electrophysiology, and Interventional Cardiology.
The excellent faculty and rotation allowed me the opportunity to participate in transplant selection conference and practice management of a large number of advanced heart failure patients pre-transplant (on inotropic support and empellas) and in the immediate post-transplant period where I learned about immunosuppression. I also had the opportunity to see complications of LVAd therapy. The consultants and advanced fellows were all excellent teachers and great role models who were 100% dedicated
Cardiovascular fellow rotating within congestive heart failure/transplant, May 2023
Evaluation
To ensure that you acquire adequate knowledge and develop your technical skills, your performance is monitored carefully during the course of the Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology Fellowship.
You are evaluated formally by your supervising faculty member after each clinical rotation and meet with the program director to review these evaluations. In addition, you regularly evaluate the faculty to ensure that your educational needs are being met.
The fellow is evaluated on a quarterly basis with a review of written evaluations from all key clinical faculty who have had contact with the fellow during the previous quarter. The fellow also meets with the program director on a biannual basis. There is also a mid-year in-training examination that will aid in preparation for the future ABIM Heart Failure Board Examination. Completed faculty evaluations are reviewed by the program director and are immediately available electronically to you in the MedHub system. In addition, you have the opportunity to complete an evaluation of faculty following each rotation, as well as an evaluation of the program on an annual basis, to confirm that your educational needs are being met.
I had the opportunity to learn a lot about the management of heart transplant patients pre- and post-transplant. The heart failure rotation was an excellent rotation. I was given the opportunity to observe the heart transplant surgery, which was helpful. The attendings were extremely pleasant and approachable and dedicated to patient care and teaching.
Cardiovascular fellow rotating within congestive heart failure/transplant, May 2023