An orthoptist is a healthcare professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of eye movement and coordination. Orthoptists work closely with ophthalmologists to evaluate and manage conditions that affect how the eyes work together, including problems with eye alignment and binocular vision.

What does an orthoptist do? 

Orthoptists evaluate and treat disorders related to eye movement and visual coordination. Their responsibilities combine diagnostic testing, patient care, and collaboration with ophthalmologists.  

Typical responsibilities include: 

• Performing specialized eye movement and vision tests
• Assessing eye alignment and binocular vision
• Assisting ophthalmologists in diagnosing eye muscle disorders
• Developing treatment plans for vision and eye coordination problems
• Monitoring patient progress during treatment
• Educating patients and families about vision therapy and treatment options
• Documenting patient findings and test results
• Collaborating with ophthalmologists and other eye care professionals 

Day-in-the-life of an orthoptist 

A typical day may include performing diagnostic eye movement tests, evaluating patients with vision disorders, and assisting ophthalmologists with treatment planning. Orthoptists often work closely with patients and families to help manage conditions that affect visual coordination and eye alignment. 

What education is required to become an orthoptist? 

Orthoptists complete specialized training in orthoptics along with clinical education in ophthalmology settings.  Because training requirements can vary depending on program admission and certification requirements, there are multiple pathways into the profession. However, a typical pathway includes: 

1. Complete a bachelor’s degree in a related field such as biology, health sciences, or a similar area of study
2. Graduate from an accredited orthoptic program that provides specialized training in diagnosing and treating eye movement disorders
3. Orthoptic programs include supervised clinical training working with ophthalmologists and patients
4. Many orthoptists become certified through the American Orthoptic Council (AOC).

How long does it take to become an orthoptist? 

The time required depends on the educational pathway and training program selected. 

Typical timeline: 

• Undergraduate education: About 4 years
• Clinical training: About 2 years
• Total typical time: Approximately 6 years 

What skills are important for an orthoptist? 

Orthoptists require specialized knowledge of eye movement disorders along with strong patient communications skills.

Technical skills 

• Performing eye movement and binocular vision testing 
• Evaluating eye alignment and visual coordination  
• Understanding ocular anatomy and vision disorders 
• Assisting with ophthalmologic diagnostic procedures 
• Documenting diagnostic findings and patient progress 

Interpersonal skills 

• Patient communication and education 
• Attention to detail 
• Compassion and patient-centered care 
• Critical thinking and clinical assessment 
• Ability to collaborate with ophthalmologists and healthcare teams 

Where do orthoptists work? 

Orthoptists typically work in healthcare environments focused on eye care, including: 

• Ophthalmology clinics 
• Hospitals 
• Academic medical centers 
• Pediatric ophthalmology practices 
• Vision care specialty clinics 
• Eye surgery centers 
• Research institutions 

Orthoptic programs at Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic School of Health Sciences offers an Orthoptic Program that prepares trainees to specialize in diagnosing and treating eye movement and binocular vision disorders. 
 
Program name: Orthoptic Program
Location: Rochester, Minnesota 
Length: 24 months 
Accreditation: Accredited by the American Orthoptic Council (AOC) 
Clinical exposure: Students receive hands-on training working with ophthalmologists and patients with complex eye movement and vision disorders within Mayo Clinic ophthalmology practices

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