Emergency medicine resident practices assisting a patient's airway

Graduate medical education in emergency medicine at Mayo Clinic

Page Content

Overview

Step into the forefront of emergency medicine at the Mayo Clinic Emergency Medicine Residency Program in Rochester, Minnesota, where innovation meets compassionate care. Our core value, 'The needs of the patient come first,' guides our care and our mission to develop future leaders in emergency medicine.

Situated within a world-renowned institution, our program boasts a Pediatric Level 1 Trauma Center, a Comprehensive Stroke Center, and the only Level 1 Adult Trauma Center in a large catchment area. Mayo provides unparalleled exposure to a spectrum of cases from "bread and butter" emergencies to complex and rare conditions (for example: LVAD complications, solid organ transplant complications, and complications of cutting-edge oncologic care).

We are excited to announce our transition to a comprehensive 48-month curriculum, designed to provide residents with an unparalleled residency experience. This change represents a new era in our program's commitment to excellence in emergency medicine training.  With specialized tracks tailored to individual interests and career goals, our program prepares physicians to excel in academic, community, or rural settings worldwide. We invite you to learn more about your Mayo journey below!

#1

hospital in Minnesota and nationally recognized on the Best Hospitals Honor Roll (U.S. News, 2024-25)

Program overview: Mayo Clinic Emergency Medicine Residency in Rochester, MN

7:59

Program overview: Mayo Clinic Emergency Medicine Residency in Rochester, MN

Diversity is at the heart of Mayo Clinic's mission. Our faculty members hail from a wide range of backgrounds, bringing together a family that works as a team to support one another. Off-service rotations are unmatched, with world-renowned staff in departments such as cardiology, orthopedics, and neurology. EM residents work alongside esteemed thought leaders in their fields.

Join us at the Mayo Clinic and shape the future of emergency medicine. Apply today to start your journey towards becoming a leader in this dynamic and impactful field. Regardless of whether you choose to practice in an academic, community, or rural setting, you will graduate with the skills required to make a sustained positive impact and be a leader in your field.

Accreditation

The four-year Emergency Medicine Residency is fully accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME).

Program history

The Mayo Clinic Emergency Medicine Residency Program has a proud history of excellence in training future leaders in emergency medicine. Since welcoming our first class in 2000, we have graduated over 100 residents who have made significant contributions to the field.

Each year, we welcome nine residents into our program, and we are excited to see how our new curriculum will empower them to become the future innovators and leaders of emergency medicine.

In the 2024 recruitment season, for residency starting in Summer 2025, we are recruiting the inaugural class for our newly expanded 48-month curriculum. This transition marks an exciting evolution in our program, providing residents with enhanced opportunities to immerse themselves in specialized training, leadership development, and comprehensive clinical mastery. We are eager to continue our tradition of excellence by offering an even more robust and dynamic learning experience that prepares our residents to excel in the ever-evolving field of emergency medicine.

Frequently asked questions (and answers)

What sets Mayo Clinic’s Emergency Medicine residency apart from other programs?

At Mayo Clinic, we recognize that robust emergency medicine training is available to you in many ACGME-accredited PGY-3 and PGY-4 programs across the country, supported by dedicated educators and strong oversight. What truly sets Mayo Clinic EM apart is our dedicated, patient-centered multidisciplinary team, combined with unparalleled resources and our highly complex, acute patient population. This unique combination allows us to invest deeply and meaningfully in each resident’s overall experience and personalized educational goals. With generous funding, our residents engage in multiple cadaver-based procedural labs throughout their training, including specialized workshops like the hand lab and advanced airway lab. They also develop and apply advanced ultrasound skills under the guidance of expert faculty, using state-of-the-art equipment for procedures such as regional blocks and resuscitative TEE. Our program also offers diverse learning experiences through regional, national, and international rotations, including many offerings at our Mayo Clinic campuses in Florida, Arizona, and Mayo Clinic Midwest Health System campuses. We encourage and support our residents' involvement in regional and national committee work, as well as their participation in presenting research and quality improvement projects on prominent platforms, further enhancing their development as leaders in emergency medicine.

A universal rooming system in our ED provides PGY-1 residents with immediate access to all levels of patient acuity, enabling them to play an integral role in the care of our sickest patients under the supervision of senior residents and academic faculty. Early in their training, PGY1 residents begin serving as primary airway providers in our department after completing two intensive airway courses – one mannequin-based and one cadaver-based. Additionally, most of our off-service rotations are ED-based, allowing residents to learn directly from experts in the key consultative fields critical to emergency care. This approach helps residents to hone a nuanced understanding of neurologic, orthopedic, and psychiatric acute care that is applicable in any care setting. We also offer “wild” shifts - clinically oriented, single-day elective experiences where residents can choose to work alongside triage nurses, respiratory therapists, ED social workers, ED pharmacists, or any of a myriad of other supportive services that form the greater ED care team.

Mayo EM offers a comprehensive, longitudinal community and rural EM experience, enabling residents to develop their skills in varied resource environments throughout all years of training. Pediatrics is also longitudinally integrated into all EM rotations throughout all 4 years of training to build an excellent foundation of pediatric expertise. Additionally, our program provides opportunities for our residents to gain experience in palliative care in the ED setting, telemedicine, digital health, and clinical informatics 

Training at a highly integrated, nationally and internationally recognized leader in healthcare  – where the focus is always on “the needs of the patient come first” – instills these principles in our graduates, ensuring they carry throughout their careers.

What types of patients will I see in a week working in the emergency department?

At Mayo Clinic, we are the primary emergency care provider for a vast region encompassing Southern Minnesota and Western Wisconsin. Our Midwest EDs treat hundreds of thousands of patients annually, including 85,000 at the Saint Marys ED in Rochester, our academic training site. You’ll encounter everything typical of any busy urban or suburban ED, along with a high volume of high-acuity patients transferred from a broad network of regional community EDs. As a major quaternary care center with a global reach, Mayo handles a vast number of highly complex cases, including complications related to solid organ transplants, immune-modulating medication therapies, LVADs, advanced surgical care, dialysis, a wide range of radiation and chemotherapy treatments. Our trainees also play a critical role in the care of patients with new or established diagnoses who seek Mayo Clinic care from regional, national, and international locations. On average, depending on your level of training and the nature of your shift, you can expect to see one to three new patients an hour. As a senior resident, you will also manage sign-outs, continue care for existing patients, and oversee boarding patients. Each shift will present a diverse mix of high-acuity and low-acuity cases, trauma and medical emergencies, and both complex and straightforward scenarios. You will also gain experience managing a broad spectrum of behavioral health emergencies.  

Throughout your training, you will develop procedural expertise and confidence. Emergency medicine teams manage all airways in our department, and as one of the few Level 1 Adult and Pediatric trauma centers in a vast geographic area, you'll care for numerous major traumatic injuries. While most of our major trauma cases involve high-mechanism blunt polytrauma, our residents also gain significant experience with penetrating trauma, achieving both competence and confidence. Trauma proceduralist and the Trauma Team Leader roles alternate daily, in close collaboration with our surgical colleagues, with clearly defined roles and exceptional interdisciplinary teamwork. Additionally, Mayo Clinic is an ECMO center, with cannulations frequently performed in the Emergency Department.

In short, you will experience the breadth and depth of emergency medicine. Our practice and mission demand excellence, and our trainees graduate fully equipped to care for the most complex patients.

How is the relationship between trauma surgery and the emergency department?

In a word: excellent. Our trauma teams consist of an equal mix of emergency medicine and surgery residents, fostering strong communication and teamwork during resuscitations. We collaborate seamlessly, alternating roles with our trauma surgery colleagues—one day leading the trauma resuscitation, the next day serving as the procedural resident. EM manages all trauma airways. This close partnership ensures that both teams work cohesively to provide the best care for our patients.

How is the pediatric experience at Mayo Clinic?

Mayo Clinic is an American College of Surgeons Level 1 Pediatric Trauma Center, accredited since 2009. Approximately 20% of each ED block will be spent in the pediatric emergency medicine care area, allowing residents to experience the seasonal variation inherent in pediatric acute care. In the first year, you have a dedicated focused on pediatric emergency medicine. The teaching is exceptional — our pediatric emergency medicine faculty members are frequently recognized with teaching awards.

How can I get good emergency medicine training at a place that only sees "zebras?"

While Mayo Clinic is a major referral center for all of Minnesota, western Wisconsin, the Dakotas, and northern Iowa — and yes, globally — we are the primary emergency provider for a large geographic region in the Midwest. A majority of the cases we handle are the “bread-and-butter" emergencies typical of any urban or rural community, providing core emergency medicine experience. The “zebras” arrive less frequently, but they add valuable depth and breadth to our residents’ clinical exposure.

Quick facts

How many shifts will I work per block?

PGY-1 residents work 20 – 21 shifts per 4 ED week block*

Type and numbers of shifts change with increasing PGY level – including increased supervisory and educational responsibilities and slight decrease in total number of shifts.

*PGY-1s rarely will work four straight weeks in the ED due to other integrated learning opportunities and trips, time away.

How long is the typical shift?

Our shifts are nine hours, which includes eight hours actively picking up and caring for new patients and one hour for transition of care.

Community EM shifts are typically 12-hour shifts to mirror the community shift experience.

Are residents able to moonlight?

Yes, PGY-3 residents can start moonlighting if they choose and are in good academic standing.

Emergency medicine residents practice in the simulation center

Your training experience

As a resident at Mayo Clinic, you'll have access to robust clinical, educational, and research resources. You'll find support inside and outside of the campus to promote wellness and ensure work/life balance.

Headshot of Jim Homme, M.D.

More from Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education

Mayo Clinic resident checking heartbeat of teen patient

Choosing Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic campus in Rochester, Minnesota.
Campus and community

Rochester, MN

Group of consultant, nurse, and residents discussing case in hallway at Mayo Clinic.

Stipend and benefits