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Research Track

Reviewing research data together

The Research Track in the Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine Residency provides structured, mentored research training for residents committed to careers combining clinical pediatrics with impactful biomedical, translational, clinical, or health services research. The Research Track is built upon American Board of Pediatrics (ABP)–approved non-standard training pathways and maintains full eligibility for board certification.

Training options

All Research Track options meet or exceed ABP requirements for non-standard pediatric residency pathways.

Option 1: Integrated Research Pathway

  • Minimum 36 months of residency training
  • At least 24 months of approved clinical pediatrics
  • Up to 12 months of protected, mentored research
  • Research supported by NIH StARR (R38) funding when eligible (internal funding for those ineligible)
  • Continuity clinic maintained during research periods

Option 2: Accelerated Research Pathway

  • Completion of core pediatric clinical training in 24 months
  • Early transition to a pediatric subspecialty fellowship
  • Fellowship must support ABP ARP structure
  • Fellowship may be completed at any accredited institution 

Option 3: Extended Integrated Research Pathway (IRP-Plus)

  • IRP-compliant residency training plus an additional research year
  • Total residency length extended to four years
  • Up to two years of protected research funded through NIH StARR grant
  • Clinical training requirements fully met prior to certification

Entry and application

Applicants may apply directly through ERAS with a separate research track designation and NRMP ranking code. Residents who enter categorical pediatrics may also apply internally during PGY-1, consistent with ABP entry requirements.

Mentorship and oversight

Each Research Track resident is supported by a mentorship committee consisting of a primary research mentor, clinical mentor, and program leadership. Progress is reviewed at least semiannually in accordance with ABP guidance.

Frequently asked questions (and answers)

Can I apply separately to the Research Track?

Yes. Applicants apply through ERAS to the Pediatric and Adolescent Residency Program and indicate interest in the Research Track, which has a separate program designation and NRMP ranking code.

Can I enter Research Track after starting residency?

Yes. Categorical residents may apply during their PGY-1, provided ABP timing requirements are met.

Is ARP fellowship restricted to Mayo?

No. ARP trainees may pursue fellowship at any accredited institution that supports the ABP Accelerated Research Pathway.

How is research time funded?

Eligible residents receive NIH StARR (R38) support for up to two years of protected research. Those residents accepted to the program who are ineligible for NIH funding will be funded through internal funding sources.

Does extending residency affect board eligibility?

No. All pathways meet ABP requirements, and extended training reflects additional research time rather than reduced clinical training.